Friday, 8 November 2013

Plagiarism


Souce: digest.stjohns.edu
According to the Psychological Record study (1997), 36% of undergraduates have plagiarized written material. Another 66% of 16,000 prestigious universities students in U.S. have cheated at least once, according to a study conducted by Rutgers University (Check For Plagiarism n.d.). It is an alarming issue that for the past ten years, plagiarism in students’ papers has increased (Kelly 2011). Students find it easier to just ‘cut and paste’ as there is no need to retype the text.

The article entitled ‘Confessions of a Plagiarist’ talks about how Media Watch caught Tanveer Ahmed, a psychiatrist and Fairfax columnist, plagiarizing in his columns. Tanveer Ahmed explains how he lost sight of it when he was putting things together by using lots of copy and paste and writing around it for his research. Many people, other than journalists have the tendency to commit the plagiarism crime. In my opinion, students have to be taught about this issue. Plagiarism is becoming an alarming issue in the education industry and it may be increasing due to the advancements of technology and internet.

According to the Australian Concise Oxford Dictionary, plagiarism is defined as “take and use another person’s thoughts, writings, inventions as one’s own”. However, research shows that not many students have accurate ideas about what constituted plagiarism. Some students think it is “adequate acknowledgement” by merely supplying a list of references or bibliography in their assignments (Sutherland-Smith 2008).

Furthermore, some students are not prepared for tertiary education (Sutherland-Smith 2008). They have poor time management skills, leaving their work till the very last minute. They will eventually decide to plagiarize other people’s work just to get their assignments done on time. Moreover, some students find it hard to summarize key ideas in complex readings. This will lead to students caught for plagiarizing the whole idea of someone else’s work.

Teachers and lecturers have to guide students and let them know what constitutes plagiarizing. Proper referencing and citation has to be taught in order to reduce plagiarism. Teachers can exercise small assessment tasks to build the skills to summarize main ideas from complex readings. Students have to understand that plagiarism is often damaging in terms of public perception of the standards of academic excellence of the university or college (Sutherland-Smith 2008).  

References

Aedy, R 2012, ‘Confessions of a plagiarist’, Media Report, posted 19 October, viewed 7 November 2013, <http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/mediareport/confessions-of-a-plagiarist/4321306#transcript>
 
Check for Plagiarism n.d., ‘Cyber plagiarism & statistics’, Academic Paradigms, LLC, viewed 7 November 2013,  <http://www.checkforplagiarism.net/cyber-plagiarism>
 
Kelly, T 2011, ‘College plagiarism reaches all time high: Pew study’, The Huffington Post, posted 9 January, viewed 7 November 2013, <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/01/college-plagiarism-all-ti_n_944252.html>
 
Sutherland-Smith, W 2008, Plagiarism, the internet, and student learning: improving academic integrity,Taylor and Francis

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